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Dilation and Curettage (D&C)

What Is Dilation and Curettage (D&C)?

Dilation and curettage (D&C) is a medical procedure that involves dilating the cervix to access the uterus and remove tissue. Physicians commonly use it to diagnose or treat heavy menstrual bleeding, uterine polyps, fibroids, or an incomplete miscarriage. During the procedure, your physician may scrape or suction the uterine lining, usually while you are under anesthesia. The procedure can also provide tissue samples for biopsy. Advances in technology, including hysteroscopy and improved anesthesia techniques, have made dilation and curettage (D&C) more precise and comfortable.

What to Expect During Recovery

A dilation and curettage (D&C) can affect you physically and emotionally. You may experience mild cramping, spotting, or temporary fatigue after the procedure. Many patients return to normal activities shortly after, depending on their recovery and their physician’s recommendations.

The emotional experience can feel more difficult, especially when a D&C follows a miscarriage. Our physicians provide compassionate care and support throughout the process. Before your procedure, your physician will explain what to expect and complete any necessary evaluations. You will also receive specific instructions to help you prepare.

After the procedure, your physician will provide recovery guidelines and explain when you can resume normal activities. These instructions also cover symptoms that may require medical attention. Following your physician’s recommendations can help support a smooth recovery and reduce the risk of complications.

More Comfort, Less Stress

Your comfort is our priority. We offer nitrous oxide (“laughing gas”) to help reduce anxiety and discomfort during many gynecologic procedures, including IUD insertions, colposcopies, biopsies, Pap smears, and pelvic exams.

This safe, fast-acting option wears off quickly. Ask our team if nitrous oxide is right for you at your next appointment.

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