Dilation and Curettage (D&C) is a medical procedure where the cervix is dilated to allow surgical instruments into the uterus for removing tissue. It is commonly used by midwifery professionals to diagnose or treat conditions such as heavy menstrual bleeding, uterine polyps, fibroids, or incomplete miscarriage. The procedure involves scraping or suctioning out the uterine lining, usually under anesthesia, and helps obtain tissue samples for biopsy. Technological advancements like hysteroscopy and improved anesthesia techniques have made D&C more precise and comfortable for patients.
Undergoing a D&C can have both physical and emotional impacts. Physically, it is typically straightforward with mild cramping and spotting post-procedure, and patients can often return to normal activities shortly after. Emotionally, it can be challenging, especially if performed after a miscarriage. Midwifery professionals provide comprehensive care and support, ensuring patients feel cared for throughout the process. Preparation involves discussing the procedure, undergoing evaluations, and following specific pre-procedure instructions, with post-procedure guidelines provided to ensure smooth recovery and monitor for any complications.