Cold knife cone (CKC) or conization is a surgical procedure performed by a gynecologist to remove a cone-shaped piece of tissue from the cervix, typically used to diagnose and treat precancerous conditions or early-stage cervical cancer. This procedure involves precise excision of both the outer and inner parts of the cervix, ensuring thorough examination and removal of abnormal cells. Unlike other methods such as LEEP, CKC uses a scalpel, which helps preserve cervical tissue integrity, making it advantageous for future pregnancies.
The benefits of cold knife cone include accurate diagnosis and treatment of cervical dysplasia, clear pathology margins, and effective treatment for early-stage cervical cancer. Common conditions treated with CKC include cervical dysplasia, persistent abnormal Pap smear results, and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions. After the procedure, patients typically experience light bleeding and discomfort, which resolve within a few days, with careful post-operative care ensuring minimal impact on future reproductive health. This makes CKC a preferred choice for women of childbearing age.